Essay on Editha by William Dean Howells - 582 Words

Editha by William Dean Howells The story Editha by William Dean Howells and the poem Reconciliation by Walt Whitman are part of a true national literature. They are both told in a way that only we as Americans could ever understand. They speak of war in all of its glory, and they speak of all of the pain left behind. Editha is a story about a woman who loves her country so much that she would be willing to give up anyone who does not feel as she does. Her fiancà © George was not enthusiastic about the war. To George the war was about senseless bloodshed, but to Editha it was about taking pride in a country that she loved. She told George, I call it a sacred war. A war for liberty and humanity, if ever there was†¦show more content†¦Editha was a symbol of what America stood for and what America meant to so many people who could only dream of having the opportunity to live here. George was a symbol of all the young men who fought for this country to make it what it is today. They fought for a countr y they believed in. They fought for us, and for our freedom. This story shows the greatness on which this country was founded. Nobody except Americans could understand the dedication to a country that today, stands strong because of the love that the people felt for the land they lived on. Howells tried to show the depth of that love through Editha and George, which makes this a part of true national literature. Reconciliation is a poem that was meant to open the eyes of the reader to the effects the war had after it was over. It is written through the eyes of a dead soldier who has seen what the war has done. This soldier has the blood of many men on his hands and will always remember the death. Where Editha showed the significance of war in relation to a persons love of their country, Reconciliation tells in a few strong lines, the somber mood of a country that has lost many lives. Whitman writes, For my enemy is dead, a man divine as myself is dead(Whitman 129). It is not said what side this divine man fought for but it shows that no matter what side the men fought on they were fighting for whatShow MoreRelatedEditha, by William Dean Howells Essay826 Words   |  4 PagesWilliam Dean Howells was an advocate of realism in writing; he believed that literary art should reflect the reality of the common man and demonstrate the truth of everyday current issues. He believed in truthful writing and he accepted very little at face value. He practiced this belief in his own writing, and his story called â€Å"Editha† is a good example of this. In this ironic tragedy, W.D. Howells shows the truth and nature of war. He uses a combination of metaphoric characters, irony, and theRead MoreAnalysis Of Editha By William Dean Howells And The Yellow Wallpaper1070 Words   |  5 Pageshand in hand with romantics as it exposes the truth behind marriages in the 18th and 19th centuries. Two stories I have read that stood out the most to me on the grounds of liter ary realism are: Editha by William Dean Howells and The Yellow Wallpaper by Charlotte Perkins Gilman. Editha by William Dean Howells, will go down as one of many strong points of evidence when it comes down to literary realism. This comes into play when life for a real man is depicted as being in war. Life in the war duringRead MoreEditha: William Dean Howells’s Commitment to Literary Realism878 Words   |  4 PagesEditha: William Dean Howells’s commitment to literary realism ENG 202: American Literature II Editha: William Dean Howells’s commitment to literary realism Realism can be defined as view in which the author tries to depict life as truthfully and accurately as possible. The use of realistic or lifelike settings described by the author or narrated by a character, add a layer of realism to the story, even if the story itself is fictitious. The characters themselves are often portrayed as believableRead MoreLiterary Realism : A Movement1602 Words   |  7 Pageswere very detailed. Realist authors began to write about what was going on in the world and focused on realistic/plausible plotlines that were relatable to the working middle class families and their problems. Writers such as Mark Twain, William Dean Howells, and Henry James began to write realistic stories with realistic characters that usually depicted their region, class, gender, and age. Since most stories were based on the life of average middle class people the stories of this time were moreRead MoreThe Struggle for Power in The Yellow Wallpaper, Daddy, and Editha2112 Words   |  9 PagesAmerican Literature 9 March 2013 The Struggle for Power in The Yellow Wallpaper, Daddy, and Editha Charlotte Perkins Gilman’s piece, â€Å"The Yellow Wallpaper† (written in 1890, published in 1892), is a semi-autobiographical piece that, although believed to be a result of her severe postpartum depression, illustrates the difficulties faced by women during the Women’s Movement. These difficulties are further illustrated by the similarly semi-autobiographical poem, based on Plath’s father andRead MoreEssay on Impact of World War One on American Literature1807 Words   |  8 Pageswillingness to kill or be killed is shown in many works, including William Dean Howells short story Editha. In the story, there is a young couple engaged to be married when war breaks out. The young man, George Gearson, is unsure about enlisting, for he is more of an intellectual type than he is a soldier looking for a fight. Georges fiancà ©e is Editha, who in her innocent ignorance cannot see why George even has to question enlisting. Editha sees war as a chance for George to be a hero and thereby becomeRead MoreAnalysis Of Annabel Lee s A Kingdom By The Sea1780 Words   |  8 Pagesbanish us, you know. (Dickenson) In William Dean Howells story Editha, he shows both views realism and romatasism in one and showing the end result. Editha is all emotionally bound by the romance idea of the glorious warrior coming home valiantly after war. Her boyfriend George isn t the type to go hunting for glory, he s a timid fellow and Editha pressures him into signing up for the war. Shortly afterwards he is killed in battle, glorious for Editha, hell for his family. Before signing upRead MoreSentimental Plot Essay992 Words   |  4 Pagesnot kill her to state a point, it just so happened that she caught fever. So in some sort of way this story can sometimes be said that it was not your typical sentimental plot. Another male writer that followed the sentimental hereon was William Dean Howells â€Å"Editha† this was about a young unmarried woman who practically forces her boyfriend to enter the war in order to show off in front of others. â€Å"I shall always love you, and therefore I shall never marry any one else. But the man I marry must love

The Masque Of The Red Death By Edgar Allan Poe And Shirley...

When a writer masterfully orchestrates their piece of literature to capture and intrigue an audience, the author utilizes a certain depth in the piece, where their vernacular elicits emotions. The short stories written by Edgar Allan Poe and Shirley Jackson, â€Å"The Masque of the Red Death† and â€Å"The Summer People†, produce an unexpected ending. The key to creating feelings of tension and suspense lies within their command of literary elements. Each of these aspects contribute toward the bigger picture – engaging the reader, through emotions, into the short story. Although the use of these elements vary in each short story, each component is essential toward the development of the overlying focus within both tales to find the unexpected. In the employment of such literary elements like mood, imagery, and foreshadowing each writer weaves a web of emotions that drive toward the unexpected. Displayed a great number of times in literature, the literary ele ment mood uses emotion to the author’s advantage. In the â€Å"Masque of the Red Death† by Poe, mood is used to convey a world where seeking happiness in the midst of gloom and darkness makes a turn for the worst. This short story highlights Poe’s vernacular as dark, where language explicates nothing but tragedy and the mood is essential to the creation of this dark writing style. His employment of mood drives the notion that death is inevitable, â€Å"And Darkness and Decay and the Red Death held [limitless] dominion over all†Show MoreRelatedThe Lottery And The Masque Of The Red Death Essay1326 Words   |  6 Pagesquestions the time of their death. Those who live to the fullest understand this concept completely to achieve that level of happiness. On the other extreme end, it can cause nightmares to those that try their utmost to run away from the clutches of death. This notion is masterfully inquired into the gothic works of Edgar Allan Poe. The be st implementation of this idea is in his â€Å"Masque of the Red Death† short story which deals with the abstract of death itself. Shirley Jackson, the author of â€Å"The LotteryRead MoreThe Theme of Death is Crucial in Literature733 Words   |  3 PagesThe theme death has always played a crucial role in literature. Death surrounds us and our everyday life, something that we must adapt and accept. Whether its on television or newpaper, youll probobly hear about the death of an individual or even a group. Most people have their own ideas and attitude towards it, but many consider this to be a tragic event due to many reasons. For those who suffered greatly from despair, living their life miserably and hopelessly, it could actually be a relief to

Impact of the English Reformation and the Restoration on the English Colonies free essay sample

In England, clashes between Catholics and Protestants, brought upon by the establishment of the Church of England in 1531 by King Henry VIII, placed many in complete disarray. The Separatist, befittingly termed, were a group of puritans sought out an escape from the institutionalize corruption and rituals practiced by both faiths. They believed solely in the authority of the Bible, and viewed unfounded rituals and means to reach salvation as corrupt. They also believed in society holistically, covenants between God and His people, hierarchy and inequality, and most of all the idea of predestination. Predestination was the idea that suggested that Salvation was already determined by God, and there is nothing one can do to alter that and the Puritans believed that they were the select few of God’s children that were chosen for salvation. Puritan beliefs were unconventional, not generally accepted and deemed illegal in some parts of England, which was attributable to the power held by the Church of England imposed upon by the English Reformation. Thus in pursuit of religious freedom, the Puritan saw the New World as prospective haven to live and prosper in their way of life. The first of the Puritans to go to the New World were the Pilgrims, who were of lower middle class to middle class status and one of the most zealous of the Puritans that wanted to set up a Utopia guided by Puritan principles and practices. With the consent of the Crown, the Pilgrims sailed on the Mayflower and landed on Plymouth. Many more Migrated in the decades followed, known as the Great Puritan Migration. The drive to the migration and colonization of the New England were primarily religious based from the aftermaths of the Reformation, not for onetary benefits in the outlook of both the Crown of England and the separatist themselves. Thus, unlike Jamestown, the Puritans went there to stay and thrive. In order to do so, the majority of them migrated there in family units with equal number of men and women. The Reformation cause the most religiously enthusiastic of the puritans to come to New World, consequently, a strong linkage between religion and society was eminent. The dis tinction between church and state was little. Only male church members were allowed to cast votes in political venues. Religion played a role in every aspect in the lives of the Puritans in the New England colonies. The covenants were a firm belief among them in which the actions of one person reflected the actions of the entire community. Therefore, little privacy was a conventional norm that they lived by and there was little religious freedom in the New England colonies. Distinctive from the New England colonies, the establishment of the Middle colonies and the Carolinas were predominantly inspired, during the Restoration, to gain an economic advantage for the British Empire. King Charles’ II rise to the throne gave way to the charter of the Middle colonies and Carolinas in which he contributed to his loyal collaborators. He took it as an opportunity to reestablish the connection with the English colonies and make Great Britain a true empire to be reckoned with. He enacted the Navigation Laws that entailed colonies can trade only with English ships, some items could be shipped only on English ships, all goods had to pass through England to pay taxes before being shipped to America, and to safeguard against invasion. Navigation acts were part of the ideology of â€Å"mercantilism which is a collection of policies designed to keep Great Britain Prosperous through economic regulation. † These policies encouraged the colonies to be self-sufficient in both agriculture and manufacture, the desire of precious metals, more exports than imports, sea power to control foreign markets, strong states to enforce policies, and many other like it. . At the expense of the English colonies, the employment of mercantilist policies permitted the British Empire to prosper in wealth and power. Although religion wasn’t a major incentive in the formation of the Restoration colonies as it was in the New England colonies, it still played a major role in the types of people that migrated to there. Maryland, founded by Lord Baltimore, served as a refuge for Catholics. Nonetheless, Catholics eventually lost control due the influx of other religious groups. Pennsylvania, in the other hand, served as a refuge for the Quakers, who sought out the New World to avoid further persecution for their beliefs in England. Their beliefs were extremely unconventional in regards to the dogmas of the time. For instance, they believed God speaks to one and all through inner light including women, equality for all, challenge the idea of hierarchy, were against slavery, were pacifist, and were very tolerant and liberal minded. The implementation of mercantilist policies as a result of the Restoration, promoted self-sustained economy in the colonies. As a result, rice, cotton, and indigo harvesting were a prominent export in the Carolinas. This booming agricultural economy required hard intensive labor and a huge workforce and the exploitations of indentured servants and slaves was the solution. The employment of slaves and indentured servants allowed the South to have thriving economy and its own developing cultured that differed from the North. Although the economic powerhouse introduced by the Mercantilist policies that rose from the Restoration impacted all the English colonies and religious freedom was a driving force for most of the colonist, British Empire endorsed the formation of the Middle Colonies and the Carolinas with a primary goal in mind, gained economic advantage, whereas before during the formation of New England colonies, gaining an economic benefit was not much of a concern. Short Answers (5 points each) 12. What were slave codes and what were they intended to do? A series of laws passed mainly in the Southern colonies in the late seventeenth and early eighteenth centuries to defend the status of slaves and codify the denial of basic civil rights to them. These codes give absolute power to slave owners over the African slaves. Slaves did not have the rights to form a family for it would cause problems for owners when having to separate them. â€Å"Slave codes made it illegal to teach slave children to read; Africans ere not allowed to carry arms or ammunition; children were descended from mothers instead of fathers in order to keep children of slaves enslaved; free women who married slaves were forced to serve the slaves masters and their children became slaves; servants brought into the country who were not Christians were to be enslaved (this included Negroes, mulattoes, and Indians), but eventual baptism into the Christian faith failed to alter a sla ves status. Finally, if a slave resisted his master and the slave was killed, the master was pardoned for the crime of killing his servant. † 13. What are some of the reasons for the Salem witch trials? How did the reasons for the trials demonstrate the problems that threatened Puritan New England during the late seventeenth century? How was Hester Prynne, the main character of  The Scarlet Letter, an example of this threat? Many reasons contributed to the mass hysteria of the Salem witch trials. Young accusers bored with bible study, a growing immigrant population with secular motives, and fears of natives wanting revenge. Members of the community were losing their religious values and shifted their interests to trade and commerce. Hester Prynne is an example of how a society trying to hold on to their values, sets an example of an individuals to deter others from doing the same â€Å"crimes. † 14. What were the Navigation Acts? How did they attempt to tie the American colonies to England? The Navigation Acts were part of mercantilism which is a set of imperialistic policies that allowed for British Empire to economically prosper. The Navigation Acts restored the linkage between the English colonies and England by placing trading limitations on the colonies so that the British Empire can rake in the benefits at the expense of the English colonies. These policies stated that â€Å"colonies could trade exclusively to English ships, some items can be shipped only on English ships, All goods had to pass through England to pay taxes before being shipped to America, and policies were established in 1666 to safeguard against invasion. † 15. What influence did the Quaker population have on the development of Pennsylvania? Pennsylvania served as a refuge for the Quakers, who sought out the New World to avoid further persecution for their beliefs in England. Their beliefs were extremely unconventional in regards to the dogmas of the time. For instance, they believed God speaks to one and all through inner light including women, equality for all, challenge the idea of hierarchy, were against slavery, were pacifist, and were very tolerant and liberal minded. They also believed that it was wrong to take land from the Indians without payment. For their beliefs, Pennsylvania was a mecca for religious tolerance, equality among all including slaves and women, among other things. 16. Who was Anne Hutchinson? How did she present a challenge to Puritan New England? Anne Hutchinson was a minister’s daughter born in England who followed her minister, John Colton, to Puritan New England. She started holding her own Bible studies and prayer meetings in her place, which was highly unconventional especially for a women being that ministers had the critical religious authority. Her gatherings became extremely popular among both men and women around the colony. They started to consider her a prophet that spoke directly to God to spread the message among the community. After a while, she started criticizing the New England Preachers about their teachings of salvation among others. She was arrested and put on trial and then to exile to Rhode Island for falsely claiming to be a prophet.

Space History Essay Research Paper Exploration to free essay sample

Space History Essay, Research Paper Exploration ; to go in a little-known part for find, as defined by Webster. Since the age of the Greeks, Anglo-Saxons have been interested in infinite geographic expedition. From Copernicus to Gaileo to Newton, infinite has been looked upon with adoring eyes. Space has been regarded clip after clip as the concluding frontier. That was until 1957, with the launch of the Sputnik-1, when the Soviet built orbiter became the first semisynthetic orbiter successfully launched out into outer infinite. In 1958, the United States matched the Soviets with their ain orbiter, Explorer III. After that, it became a free-for-all out into the darkest parts of the concluding frontier. The Ascension into infinite for the United States started off with projectiles, orbiters, and investigations so subsequently moved on to birds and larger ballistic capsules. In 1946, the United States started their ascent towards the celestial spheres with the NRL V-2. The projectile gave the first observations of the Su n # 8217 ; s UV spectrum. We will write a custom essay sample on Space History Essay Research Paper Exploration to or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page In 1949, the NRL V-2 gave the first observations of solar X raies. In 1958, the Explorer III became the US # 8217 ; s first orbiter and it besides discovered Earth # 8217 ; s radiation belt. On August 17th, 1958, the US set its sights upon the Moon with the Pioneer 0 but it exploded in its first phases of Ascension. It was followed subsequently in the twelvemonth by Pioneer 1 and Pioneer 3 both lunar satellites, but once more failure because both individually failed to make atmospheric flight speed. The undermentioned old ages Pioneer 4 and 5 were launched as infinite investigations and are soon still in solar orbit. In 1962, the Aerobee Rocket was launched and observed the first x-ray star. In the 1960 # 8217 ; s, NASA began the Ranger infinite investigation plan. They were NASA # 8217 ; s earliest Moon geographic expedition plan investigations. These ballistic capsules were designed to execute a clang set downing upon the Moon # 8217 ; s surface. They were intended to take images and return scientific data up until the impact of the investigation with the lunar surface. On April 23rd, 1962, the Ranger 4 became the first US lunar impact on the Moon # 8217 ; s surfac e. The Soviets had done it foremost with Luna 2 on September 14th, 1959. The Ranger # 8217 ; s provided scientists with more than 17,000 close up images of the lunar surface and specifically the countries of Mare Tranquillitatis and Ocean Procellarum. ( Johnson ) These images gave us more information about the Moon and its surface in merely a few old ages than all the old efforts put together, though Pioneer 3 and 5 missed the Moon and are in solar orbit. The Mariner infinite plan investigations were designed to wing past and/or orbit planets, specifically Mercury, Venus and Mars. On August 27th, 1962, the US achieved the universe # 8217 ; s first successful interplanetary ballistic capsule when the Mariner 2 was launched. It arrived at Venus at a distance of 34,800 kilometres and scanned its surface with infrared and microwave radiometers. It besides captured informations that showed Venus # 8217 ; surface to be about 425 C. ( Hamilton ) On November 28th, 1964 the Mariner 4 was launched. It gave the first glance of Mars at near scope, going within 9,920 kilometres of Mar # 8217 ; s surface. It besides confirmed Mar # 8217 ; s thin ambiance of C dioxide. ( Cook ) On November 3rd, 1973, Mariner 10 was launched. It was the first double planet mission. It recorded Venus # 8217 ; temperature to be -23 C and produced 10,000 images of Mercury covering 57 % of the planet # 8217 ; s surface. It besides recorded the surface temperatures runing from 187 C on the twenty-four hours side and -183 C on the dark side. ( Hamilton ) Furthermore, it was besides the first investigation to utilize one planet # 8217 ; s gravitation to impel itself towards another planet. On April 30th, 1966, the Surveyor 1 achieved the US # 8217 ; s first soft landing on the lunar surface. The Soviets beat the US with the Luna 9 soft set downing on January 31st. The Surveyor series were remote-controlled ballistic capsules designed to set down on the Moon # 8217 ; s surface. Their aim was to supply information about the lunar surface to see if the terrain was safe, in readying for manned landings. Their legs were # 8220 ; instrumented to return informations on the surface hardness of the Moon. # 8221 ; Additionally, # 8220 ; Surveyor dispelled the fright that Apollo ballistic capsule might drop several pess or more into the lunar dust. # 8221 ; ( Johnson ) Between August 10th, 1966 and August 2nd, 1967, the US launched 5 ballistic capsules from the Lunar Orbiter series. The series was designed to revolve the Moon and take images and cod informations of the Moon # 8217 ; s surface in support of the resulting manned Apollo landings. On May 5th, 1961, Alan B. Shepard, Jr. Become the first American in infinite aboard the Freedom 7. In April the Soviets had the first adult male, Yuri A. Gagarin. On June 3rd, 1965 Edward H. White performed the first American # 8217 ; infinite walk # 8217 ; from the GT IV, a examiner of the Gemini ballistic capsule. With Alexei A. Leonov in March, the Soviets had the first # 8217 ; infinite walk # 8217 ; crushing the US. In a big grade, the success of the Apollo landing missions was due to the lessons, information and information collected from all of these missions. The Ranger and Lunar Orbiter series # 8216 ; robot # 8217 ; ballistic capsules provided close-up, map-like images of the lunar surface. The Surveyor determined â€Å"the chemical, mechanical and bearing belongingss of the surface layers† and provided land degree images of the terrain. ( Hamilton ) The Gemini examiner and Gemini flights were used to develop most of the basic operational cognition needed for the manned Apollo flights. On December 21st, 1968, Apollo 8 was launched and became the first ballistic capsule to travel in # 8220 ; circumlunar orbit. # 8221 ; ( Johnson ) Frank Borman, James A. Lovell, Jr. , and William A. Anders, the Astronauts aboard Apollo 8, were the first work forces to see the # 8216 ; Earth whole # 8217 ; . The Apollo series was designed to set down a adult male on the Moon and return him safely place to Earth. It was accomplished on July 20th, 1969, when Apollo 11 landed on Mare Tranquillitatis. Neil Armstrong and Buzz Aldrin were the first work forces to put foremost on the Moon # 8217 ; s surface. The Apollo series ended in December of 1972, and the moorage of an Apollo ballistic capsule with a Soviet Soyuz on July 18th, 1975 which closed out the plan wholly. On December 3rd, 1972, Pioneer 10 passed by Jupiter, giving the first close-up of the great planet. Subsequently in 1986 in became the first semisynthetic object to go forth our solar system. On May 26th, 1973, Skylab SL-2 became the US # 8217 ; s first infinite station. It orbited the Earth at a distance of about 300 stat mis. It was designed and proved that adult male can last in infinite for periods of clip. During 1975, Viking 1 and 2 were launched heading for Mars. They were designed to carry on elaborate scientific research on Mars. Viking 1 landed on Red planets on July 20th, 1976 and Viking 2 landed on September 3rd, 1976. The two Viking trades learned more about Mars in a twosome of months, than all old missions did combined. During the summer of 1977 NASA launched Voyager 1 and Voyager 2 towards Jupiter and the outer parts of the solar system. In 1979 they passed Jupiter and sent back colour Television images of Jupiter and its Moons. Voyager 1 passed Saturn in November of 1980 and Voyager 2 passed Saturn in August of 1981 so passed Uranus in January of 1986. Voyager 2 came onto Neptune in August of 1989 and made the undermentioned finds: it found four rings around it, found six new Moons, a Giant Spot on Neptune itself, and grounds of volcanic type activity on the Moon Triton. They are both now heading for the terminal of the solar system. In April of 1981 the US launched the Space Shuttle Columbia. This was the first ballistic capsule designed specifically for re-use of up to 100 times. During the following 10 old ages, four more infinite birds were built ; Challenger, Discovery, Atlantis, and Endeavour. On January 28th, 1986, the shuttle Challenger exploded 73 seconds after takeoff, killing the 7 individual crew. It was the worst infinite flight catastrophe to day of the month and was viewed by 1000000s of people. The Endeavor missions set a record with three members of the crew staying free of the bird for a sum of 8 hours and 20 proceedingss. The Columbia mission in July of 1994, studied the effects of limited gravitation of orbital flight on stuffs and living things like ; goldfish, killifish, sea urchins, toads, and Nipponese red-bellied triton. ( Johnson ) In the summer of 1996 the mission studied the effects of lightness on people, workss and animate beings. It besides studied the effects of fabrication stuffs in zero gravitation. The Atlantis mission in the summer 1996 marked the hundredth United States human mission into infinite. Dr. Bonnie Dunbar set the US infinite record of 112 yearss in infinite aboard the bird and Russian infinite station Mir. This was subsequently broken by Dr. Shannon W. Lucid. On September 25th, 1992, NASA launched the Mars Observer. It lost communicating one time outside the Earth and is presumed to hold exploded. In December of 1996, the Mars Pathfinder was launched. It landed on the surface of Mars on July 4th, 1997. It contains a radical visible radiation weight automaton adventurer named Sojourner. It weighs 23 lbs and is designed to photo interesting stones, spots of dirt and asses the chemical composing of anything it finds. Scientists believe that they have found grounds that their is or was one time life on Mars. Overall, in my sentiment, infinite geographic expedition has non produced much in utile, mundane information in relation to its enormous budget and measures. It has produced tonss of scientific information, but for all the money being spent on these geographic expeditions, I believe something more utile for all of society should be found or done. Though I do happen it interesting to cognize the temperatures of Venus and Mercury, and that Neptune has more Moons than one time thought, I do non see how it is traveling to assist us here on Earth. The most interesting fact that I found in my research was that toads can throw up, though they seldom do it on Earth. First they throw up the tummy, so it dangles from the its oral cavity. Then it cleans out the tummy with its forearms and eventually sucks it back down. Billions of dollars were spent to larn this, although non straight. But is this type of cognition worth more than seeking to happen a remedy for AIDS here at place?